雑貨産業

	The Role of Labour-Intensive Sectors in Japanese Industrialization 論文タイトル：　Index 著者名： - 出版社： United Nations University Press 出版年： 1991

Index

adaptation, of technology, 9-10, 166
advance payment system, 37, 106, 173
Aoyagi Masayoshi, 40, 49
apprenticeship system, 155, 167, 180-83,186
Araya Kumakichi, 128
Arisawa Hiromi, 13, 14-15, 16
Arita Rimpei, 32, 33
assembly system, of bicycle production, 112, 129, 150-51, 156-58

ball-bearing production, 140
bicycle industry: development of, 112-16; distribution in the, 123-25; growth of, 30, 116-23, 125-27, 132-36; parts production in the, 125-28, 136-41, 161-62, 176; production process in the, 127-28, 131, 151-53; production technology in the, 115, 127-28, 146-48, 156-62
brush industry: development of the, 58-59; domestic market for products of the, 80-81; mechanization in the, 80, 175; organization of production in the, 58, 60-61, 64, 66, 70, 71-75,76, 77, 79-81; production process in the, 64-70; production technology in the, 59, 61-64, 80-81, 164, 165, 175; trade associations in the, 78-79, 80 buttons. See shell-button industry

celluloid industry, 84-85, 175
Commercial and Industrial Association of Haberdashery Wholesalers, 78
competition, 77, 168-69, 177, 185, 189
cottage industries, 10, 11, 172
cotton-spinning industry, 11, 167

Dai Nippon Celluloid Co., 84-85
division of labour, 45, 94, 171
domestic market, 91, 95-96, 167, 174
dual structure, 15, 95, 134-35

economic growth, Japan's, 3-6
entrepreneurs, 131, 156, 158, 161, 178-79, 188
equipment, provision of to workers, 10, 15, 60, 88
exports, 2, 14,28,60, 169; of bicycle bells, 127; of bicycles, 135-36, 140; of brushes, 60-61, 76-77, 78, 84; of knit fabrics, 90-91,95,96, 110; of shell- buttons, 35, 37, 47

factory production systems, 171, 172, 174-77; in the bicycle industry, 128-32, 148-50, 165; in the brush industry, 59, 61-64, 80-81,164, 165; failures of early, 10, 34, 37, 61-64, 87, 164-66; in the knit-fabric industry, 87, 89, 93, 96, 165; in the shell-button industry, 33-34, 165. See also mechanization
family labour, 7, 8, 16, 23, 53, 56, 59, 69, 88, 154, 156, 158, 172, 173, 186
female workers, 10, 23
Fujii Heitaro, 50-51
Fujita Keizo, 12
Gerschenkron, A., 4
Goto Yasushi, 17
government, role of the in industrialization, 4-6
Greater Japan Bicycle Company, 148, 150, 165, 166
Greer, H.W., 149, 150, 165

haberdashery wholesalers, 78
Hara Akira, 22-23
Hori Daikichi, 89

immediate producers: of brushes, 70-71; of buttons, 56-57; defined, 9-10, 171, 184; of knit-fabric goods, 88-89; relations with merchants, 168-69, 171
imports: of bicycle parts, 130, 131; of bicycles, 114-15, 121-22, 125, 132; of machinery, 34, 86, 121, 129, 146; of raw materials, 2, 35, 37, 141-43
industrial robots, 189
industrialization, 1-2, 4-5, 91
Ishikawa Shokai, 129
Iwai Katsujiro, 84
Iwai Shoten, 84

Japan Brush Exporters Association, 78, 84
Japan Celluloid and Rayon Company, 84
Japan Dunlop Rubber Company, 126, 128, 149
Japan Shell-Button Manufacturers and Merchants Association, 40, 47, 48-49
Jindo Shoten, 114

Kagawa Toyohiko, 60
Kajino Jinnosuke, 113-14,115,119,129
Kiyonari Tadao, 16
knit-fabric industry: development of, 86-88; growth of, 90-93; market for products of, 87, 88, 91; organization of production in the, 86,96, 99-100, 103-11; production process in the, 89, 94, 98-103; production technology in the, 87, 88, 89, 101-2
Kobayashi Lion, 80, 81
Kokueki Chain Co., 140
Komiyama Takuji, 12, 13, 23

labour-intensive production, efficiency of, 173, 184-85, 189
Lockwood, W.W., 4-6, 190

machine tools industry, 121, 128, 130, 131
machinery industry, 28, 30, 112,158,161, 175-77, 187
machinery, imported, 34, 86, 87, 121, 129, 146
Maeda Industrial Co., 140
Maeda Masana, 11
Maeda Shikanosuke, 140
Maito Shokai, 147
Makita Brothers Co., 140
managers, role of, 7
manufacturer-distributors, 34, 40, 49, 88
manufacturer-wholesalers, 41, 88, 118
marketing, 118, 129, 132, 147, 176-77
Maruishi Shokai, 129, 148, 149, 150, 165, 166
Marumatsu Ltd., 93
Marxist economics, 12, 19, 22
Matsuda Jujiro, 9
Matsumoto Jutaro, 59, 165
Matsushita Konosuke, 161, 177,179
Matsushita Tsunekichi, 115, 116, 119
mechanization: in the bicycle industry, 127-28; in the brush industry, 80, 81; in the knit-fabric industry, 87. See also factory production systems merchants: foreign, 35, 47; relations with producers, 6-7, 12, 13, 37, 59, 80-81, 86, 88, 95, 107-11, 156, 161-63, 168-69, 171; as wholesaler/capitalists, 49-50, 124, 168-69, 171, 174
metal-processing industry, 28-30, 112, 142-46, 175, 176, 187
middle class, the, 7-8, 23, 178
Mikuni Celluloid Co., 84-85
military arsenals, and bicycle production, 119-21
Mitsui Hachiroemon, 84
Miyao Tokusaburo (Kumezo), 34, 40
Miyata Eisuke, 115, 116,117-18,119
Miyata Seisakusho (Miyata Works), 116, 118, 119, 130, 131, 132, 134, 140, 146-49, 182-83
Morishita Jintan Co., 80, 81

Nagano Tadami, 40
Nakamura Gisuke, 36
Nakamura Hideichiro, 16
Nakamura Takafusa, 17
Nawata Hisataro, 34-35, 40, 49
Nichibei Shoten, 114, 125, 148
Nippon Meriyasu Co., 100
Nishihara Matazaemon, 35,40
Nishimura Katsuzo, 87, 88, 89
Noguchi Kazuo, 136
Noro Eitaro, 12

Ohashi Takanori, 17
Ohashi-Goto formula, 17-22
Okada Yoshiaki, 34
Okamoto Matsuzo, 115, 116, 129
Okamoto Minematsu, 35
Okura Kihachiro, 117
Onishi Uhyoe, 40, 54
Ono Takematsu, 34
Osaka Association of Producers of Knit Fabrics for Export, 106
Osaka Association of Toilet Brush Manufacturers, 74, 75
Osaka Haberdashery Wholesalers Association, 78
Osaka Knit Blanket Co., 92-93
Osaka Knit-Fabric and Towel Trade Association, 98, 106
Osaka Seigyo Kabushiki Kaisha, 59
Ota Sosuke, 49
Otsu-ya Co., 118, 123

power-lending plants, 60, 66-68, 75, 128, 173
Premier Bicycle Manufacturing Company, 128-29, 149, 150, 165, 166
process control techniques, 179-80
production, organization of, 7-8, 13, 23, 54, 56-57, 59, 73-74, 89, 106-7, 188
putting-out system. See subcontracting systems

raw materials: imports of, 2, 35, 37; provision of to workers, 10, 15, 54, 60, 80
Rosovsky, H., 4
Rostow,W.W.,4
rural industry, 50-53, 55, 57

Sakaguchi Yoshimatsu, 54
Sanko Co., 140
Sasaki Hidetaro, 33
seizo don'ya (manufacturer-wholesalers), 50, 86, 101, 103-11, 169, 171-72, 173. See also seizoka
seizoka (organizing agents), 169, 171-72, 173; in brush industry, 58-61, 64, 66, 70,71-75,76,77,79-81; in shell-button industry, 45-50, 53, 55. See also seizo don'ya
shell-button industry: development of, 31, 32-35; foreign traders' role in, 37, 47, 49; production process in, 33, 41-45, 54; production technology in, 32-35; raw materials for, 35, 37; scale of, 50-53
Shimano Industrial Co., 140
Shimano Shozaburo, 140, 161, 176-77
Shiseido Co., 80, 81, 84
silk industry, 2, 9-10
small and medium-scale industries: analyses of, 11-23; and exports, 14, 28; classification of, 23-30; growth of, 3, 11; role of in industrialization, 14,16
small producers: defined, 9; of knit-fabric goods, 96-98; relationship with merchants, 6-7, 12, 13, 37; relationship with seizo don'ya, 105-6
social change, 95, 113-14, 174
social mobility, 6, 9, 48, 154, 167, 184, 189
social relationships, in organization of production, 7, 12,13, 54, 56-57, 59, 73-74, 89, 106-7, 188
Sorin Shokai Co., 118
steel industry, 141-46, 167
subcontracting systems, 12-13, 15, 169-72; in the bicycle industry, 129-30, 148, 156-58, 162; in the brush industry, 66, 68, 69, 81; in the knit-fabric industry, 89, 94, 103; in the shell-button industry, 45, 54, 56-57
Syogaki Unosuke, 40, 50, 51

akahashi Chokichi, 115
Takahashi Kamekichi, 13-14, 184
Tanaka Hisashige, 113
Tani Kamejiro, 53
technological development, 6, 7, 9, 166, 176, 179, 185, 187-88, 189
technological innovation: in the bicycle industry, 127-28, 130-31; in the shell-button industry, 32-33, 34-35
technology transfer, 7, 9-10
Teikoku Brush Co., 59, 63, 76, 165
Tokyo Bicycle Trade Association, 116
Tokyo Knit-Fabric Trade Association, 92, 106
Toyo Knitting and Weaving Co., 100
Toyo Spinning Company, 100
trade associations: bicycle industry, 116; brush industry, 78-79, 80; foreign trade, 78; knit-fabric industry, 92, 98, 106; shell-button industry, 38-40
traditional technology, 23,28, 32, 191

Ueda Teijiro, 12
Umemura Mataji, 16
Umezawa Jinzaburo, 119, 131
Ushio Shinzo, 15

wage levels, 61, 72, 185
workers, emergence as independent businessmen, 9, 40, 48, 51, 100, 106, 124, 131, 152, 153, 154,169

Yamahatsu Shoten, 93
Yamanaka Tokutaro, 23
Yoshikawa Seisakusho, 131

zaibatsu, role in establishing factories, 177